In what month do we vote for President?
The tradition of voting for the President of the United States on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November has roots in the agricultural history of the country. When the law was first established in 1845, the United States was largely an agrarian society. November was chosen because it was after the fall harvest and before winter conditions made travel difficult. Tuesday was chosen to allow people who had to travel a significant distance to vote to leave on Monday, since Sunday was typically a day of worship.
Presidential elections take place every four years and include both the Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates. These candidates run on a ticket, meaning that when citizens vote for a Presidential candidate, they are also voting for that candidate's Vice Presidential running mate.
The actual process of electing a President is somewhat complex. Citizens vote for electors, who are members of the Electoral College. Each state has as many electors as it has Representatives and Senators in Congress, and these electors then vote for the President. A candidate needs to receive a majority of votes in the Electoral College (270 out of 538) to win the election.
It's important to note that while election day is in November, the new term for the President doesn't start until Inauguration Day, which is January 20th of the following year. This period between election day and Inauguration Day is known as the transition period and allows for the incoming administration to prepare for their new roles.